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# Etherpad: A real-time collaborative editor for the web
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![Demo Etherpad Animated Jif ](doc/public/etherpad_demo.gif "Etherpad in action" )
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## About
Etherpad is a real-time collaborative editor [scalable to thousands of
simultaneous real time users](http://scale.etherpad.org/). It provides [full
data
export](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/wiki/Understanding-Etherpad's-Full-Data-Export-capabilities)
capabilities, and runs on _your_ server, under _your_ control.
## Try it out
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Wikimedia provide a [public Etherpad instance for you to Try Etherpad out. ](https://etherpad.wikimedia.org ) or [use another public Etherpad instance to see other features ](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/wiki/Sites-That-Run-Etherpad#sites-that-run-etherpad )
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## Project Status
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We're looking for maintainers and have some funding available. Please contact John McLear if you can help.
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### Code Quality
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[![Code Quality ](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml/badge.svg?color=%2344b492 )](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml)
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### Testing
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[![Backend tests ](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/backend-tests.yml/badge.svg?color=%2344b492 )](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/backend-tests.yml)
[![Simulated Load ](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/load-test.yml/badge.svg?color=%2344b492 )](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/load-test.yml)
[![Rate Limit ](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/rate-limit.yml/badge.svg?color=%2344b492 )](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/rate-limit.yml)
[![Docker file ](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/dockerfile.yml/badge.svg?color=%2344b492 )](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/dockerfile.yml)
[![Frontend admin tests powered by Sauce Labs ](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/frontend-admin-tests.yml/badge.svg?color=%2344b492 )](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/frontend-admin-tests.yml)
[![Frontend tests powered by Sauce Labs ](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/frontend-tests.yml/badge.svg?color=%2344b492 )](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/frontend-tests.yml)
[![Sauce Test Status ](https://saucelabs.com/buildstatus/etherpad.svg )](https://saucelabs.com/u/etherpad)
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[![Windows Build ](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/windows.yml/badge.svg?color=%2344b492 )](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/actions/workflows/windows.yml)
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### Engagement
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[![Docker Pulls ](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/etherpad/etherpad?color=%2344b492 )](https://hub.docker.com/r/etherpad/etherpad)
[![Discord ](https://img.shields.io/discord/741309013593030667?color=%2344b492 )](https://discord.com/invite/daEjfhw)
[![Etherpad plugins ](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.etherpad.org%2Fshields.json&color=%2344b492 "Etherpad plugins" )](https://static.etherpad.org/index.html)
![Languages ](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Languages&message=105&color=%2344b492 )
![Translation Coverage ](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Languages&message=98%&color=%2344b492 )
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## Installation
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### Docker-Compose
```yaml
services:
app:
user: "0:0"
image: etherpad/etherpad:latest
tty: true
stdin_open: true
volumes:
- plugins:/opt/etherpad-lite/src/plugin_packages
- etherpad-var:/opt/etherpad-lite/var
depends_on:
- postgres
environment:
NODE_ENV: production
ADMIN_PASSWORD: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_APP_ADMIN_PASSWORD:-admin}
DB_CHARSET: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_APP_DB_CHARSET:-utf8mb4}
DB_HOST: postgres
DB_NAME: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_POSTGRES_DATABASE:-etherpad}
DB_PASS: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-admin}
DB_PORT: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_POSTGRES_PORT:-5432}
DB_TYPE: "postgres"
DB_USER: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_POSTGRES_USER:-admin}
# For now, the env var DEFAULT_PAD_TEXT cannot be unset or empty; it seems to be mandatory in the latest version of etherpad
DEFAULT_PAD_TEXT: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_APP_DEFAULT_PAD_TEXT:- }
DISABLE_IP_LOGGING: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_APP_DISABLE_IP_LOGGING:-false}
SOFFICE: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_APP_SOFFICE:-null}
TRUST_PROXY: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_APP_TRUST_PROXY:-true}
restart: always
ports:
- "${DOCKER_COMPOSE_APP_PORT_PUBLISHED:-9001}:${DOCKER_COMPOSE_APP_PORT_TARGET:-9001}"
postgres:
image: postgres:15-alpine
environment:
POSTGRES_DB: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_POSTGRES_DATABASE:-etherpad}
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-admin}
POSTGRES_PORT: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_POSTGRES_PORT:-5432}
POSTGRES_USER: ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_POSTGRES_USER:-admin}
PGDATA: /var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata
restart: always
# Exposing the port is not needed unless you want to access this database instance from the host.
# Be careful when other postgres docker container are running on the same port
# ports:
# - "5432:5432"
volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata
volumes:
postgres_data:
plugins:
etherpad-var:
```
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### Requirements
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[Node.js ](https://nodejs.org/ ) >= **18.18.2** .
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### GNU/Linux and other UNIX-like systems
#### Quick install on Debian/Ubuntu
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Install the latest Node.js LTS per [official install instructions ](https://github.com/nodesource/distributions#installation-instructions ), then:
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```sh
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git clone --branch master https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite.git & &
cd etherpad-lite & &
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bin/run.sh
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```
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#### Manual install
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You'll need Git and [Node.js ](https://nodejs.org/ ) installed.
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**As any user (we recommend creating a separate user called etherpad):**
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1. Move to a folder where you want to install Etherpad.
2. Clone the Git repository: `git clone --branch master
https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite.git`
3. Change into the new directory containing the cloned source code: `cd
etherpad-lite`
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4. Run `bin/run.sh` and open http://127.0.0.1:9001 in your browser.
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To update to the latest released version, execute `git pull origin` . The next
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start with `bin/run.sh` will update the dependencies.
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### Windows
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#### Prebuilt Windows package
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This package runs on any Windows machine. You can perform a manual installation
via git for development purposes, but as this uses symlinks which performs
unreliably on Windows, please stick to the prebuilt package if possible.
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1. [Download the latest Windows package ](https://etherpad.org/#download )
2. Extract the folder
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Run `start.bat` and open < http: // localhost:9001 > in your browser.
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#### Manually install on Windows
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You'll need [Node.js ](https://nodejs.org ) and (optionally, though recommended)
git.
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1. Grab the source, either:
* download < https: // github . com / ether / etherpad-lite / zipball / master >
* or `git clone --branch master
https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite.git`
2. With a "Run as administrator" command prompt execute
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`bin\installOnWindows.bat`
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Now, run `start.bat` and open http://localhost:9001 in your browser.
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Update to the latest version with `git pull origin` , then run
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`bin\installOnWindows.bat` , again.
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If cloning to a subdirectory within another project, you may need to do the
following:
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1. Start the server manually (e.g. `node src/node/server.ts` )
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2. Edit the db `filename` in `settings.json` to the relative directory with
the file (e.g. `application/lib/etherpad-lite/var/dirty.db` )
3. Add auto-generated files to the main project `.gitignore`
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### Docker container
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Find [here ](doc/docker.adoc ) information on running Etherpad in a container.
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## Plugins
Etherpad is very customizable through plugins.
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![Basic install ](doc/public/etherpad_basic.png "Basic Installation" )
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![Full Features ](doc/public/etherpad_full_features.png "You can add a lot of plugins !" )
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### Available Plugins
For a list of available plugins, see the [plugins
site](https://static.etherpad.org).
### Plugin Installation
You can install plugins from the admin web interface (e.g.,
http://127.0.0.1:9001/admin/plugins).
Alternatively, you can install plugins from the command line:
```sh
cd /path/to/etherpad-lite
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pnpm run install-plugins ep_${plugin_name}
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```
Also see [the plugin wiki
article](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/wiki/Available-Plugins).
### Suggested Plugins
Run the following command in your Etherpad folder to get all of the features
visible in the above demo gif:
```sh
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pnpm run install-plugins \
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ep_align \
ep_comments_page \
ep_embedded_hyperlinks2 \
ep_font_color \
ep_headings2 \
ep_markdown \
ep_webrtc
```
For user authentication, you are encouraged to run an [OpenID
Connect](https://openid.net/connect/) identity provider (OP) and install the
following plugins:
* [ep_openid_connect ](https://github.com/ether/ep_openid_connect#readme ) to
authenticate against your OP.
* [ep_guest ](https://github.com/ether/ep_guest#readme ) to create a
"guest" account that has limited access (e.g., read-only access).
* [ep_user_displayname ](https://github.com/ether/ep_user_displayname#readme )
to automatically populate each user's displayed name from your OP.
* [ep_stable_authorid ](https://github.com/ether/ep_stable_authorid#readme ) so
that each user's chosen color, display name, comment ownership, etc. is
strongly linked to their account.
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## Next Steps
### Tweak the settings
You can modify the settings in `settings.json` . If you need to handle multiple
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settings files, you can pass the path to a settings file to `bin/run.sh`
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using the `-s|--settings` option: this allows you to run multiple Etherpad
instances from the same installation. Similarly, `--credentials` can be used to
give a settings override file, `--apikey` to give a different APIKEY.txt file
and `--sessionkey` to give a non-default `SESSIONKEY.txt` . **Each configuration
parameter can also be set via an environment variable**, using the syntax
`"${ENV_VAR}"` or `"${ENV_VAR:default_value}"` . For details, refer to
`settings.json.template` . Once you have access to your `/admin` section,
settings can be modified through the web browser.
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If you are planning to use Etherpad in a production environment, you should use
a dedicated database such as `mysql` , since the `dirtyDB` database driver is
only for testing and/or development purposes.
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### Secure your installation
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If you have enabled authentication in `users` section in `settings.json` , it is
a good security practice to **store hashes instead of plain text passwords** in
that file. This is _especially_ advised if you are running a production
installation.
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Please install [ep_hash_auth plugin ](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ep_hash_auth )
and configure it. If you prefer, `ep_hash_auth` also gives you the option of
storing the users in a custom directory in the file system, without having to
edit `settings.json` and restart Etherpad each time.
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### Customize the style with skin variants
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Open http://127.0.0.1:9001/p/test#skinvariantsbuilder in your browser and start
playing!
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![Skin Variant ](doc/public/etherpad_skin_variants.gif "Skin variants" )
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## Helpful resources
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The [wiki ](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/wiki ) is your one-stop
resource for Tutorials and How-to's.
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Documentation can be found in `doc/` .
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## Development
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### Things you should know
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You can debug Etherpad using `bin/debugRun.sh` .
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You can run Etherpad quickly launching `bin/fastRun.sh` . It's convenient for
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developers and advanced users. Be aware that it will skip the dependencies
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update, so remember to run `bin/installDeps.sh` after installing a new
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dependency or upgrading version.
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If you want to find out how Etherpad's `Easysync` works (the library that makes
it really realtime), start with this
[PDF ](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/raw/master/doc/easysync/easysync-full-description.pdf )
(complex, but worth reading).
### Contributing
Read our [**Developer
Guidelines**](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
### HTTP API
Etherpad is designed to be easily embeddable and provides a [HTTP
API](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/wiki/HTTP-API) that allows your web
application to manage pads, users and groups. It is recommended to use the
[available client
implementations](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/wiki/HTTP-API-client-libraries)
in order to interact with this API.
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OpenAPI (previously swagger) definitions for the API are exposed under
`/api/openapi.json` .
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### jQuery plugin
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There is a [jQuery plugin ](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite-jquery-plugin )
that helps you to embed Pads into your website.
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### Plugin Framework
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Etherpad offers a plugin framework, allowing you to easily add your own
features. By default your Etherpad is extremely light-weight and it's up to you
to customize your experience. Once you have Etherpad installed you should [visit
the plugin page](https://static.etherpad.org/) and take control.
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### Translations / Localizations (i18n / l10n)
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Etherpad comes with translations into all languages thanks to the team at
[TranslateWiki ](https://translatewiki.net/ ).
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If you require translations in [plugins ](https://static.etherpad.org/ ) please
send pull request to each plugin individually.
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## FAQ
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Visit the ** [FAQ ](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/wiki/FAQ )**.
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## Get in touch
The official channel for contacting the development team is via the [GitHub
issues](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/issues).
For **responsible disclosure of vulnerabilities** , please write a mail to the
maintainers (a.mux@inwind.it and contact@etherpad.org).
Join the official [Etherpad Discord
Channel](https://discord.com/invite/daEjfhw).
## License
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[Apache License v2 ](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html )